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Monday, June 17, 2013

Healthy eating health centre ------Salty biscuits 'threat to children's health'

5th June 2013 - Parents packing their children off to school with biscuits in their lunchboxes may be putting their health at risk because of high levels of hidden salt, a survey has found.

It found that children are eating just as many biscuits - if not more - than adults, even though they feature in the top 10 contributors of salt intake in our diet.

The research was carried out by Consensus Action on Salt and Health (CASH), which regularly highlights salt levels in popular types of food we like to eat.

High blood pressure

Experts are warning parents that they might be aware that high levels of sugar found in biscuits increase the risk of their children having tooth decay, becoming obese and developing diabetes; however, they might not realise that the hidden salt in biscuits puts them at risk of getting high blood pressure later in life.

"When they do have a high salt diet, it will most likely affect their palettes, and they're more likely to be wanting to have higher salt products as they get older," says Sonia Pombo, a nutritionist from CASH. She tells BootsWebMD: "And with that comes the increased blood pressure that they will then develop through having too high a salt diet, which will then increase their risk of developing heart disease and suffering from heart attacks and strokes which is one of the biggest killers here in the UK."

Researchers identified scores of biscuit brands on sale in six leading supermarkets and calculated how much salt they contained. The saltiest biscuits they found were Asda's Fun Size Mini Milk Chocolate Digestives, which contained 1.6g of salt in each 100g of biscuit. That translated as 0.4g for each recommended portion size of 25g.

The recommended salt intake for a child aged between four and six is 3g.

The salty list

The next five saltiest biscuits were:

Sainsbury’s Giant White Chocolate and Raspberry Cookies: 0.39g per 60g biscuit
Asda Extra Special All Butter Belgian White Chocolate Cookies: 0.30g per 25g biscuit
McVitie’s Mini Gingerbread Men: 0.30g per 25g pack
Sainsbury’s Taste the Difference Ginger and oatflake cookies: 0.26g per 25g biscuit
Cadburys Milk Chocolate Digestives: 0.24g per 16g biscuit
According to CASH, children can get as much, or more, salt in one Cadbury's digestive biscuit as in a chicken nugget, a fish finger or salted popcorn.

What is a portion?

The researchers say one of the problems is that consumers are easily confused about salt content because different manufacturers use different quantities to measure the amount of salt in their products. For instance, 82% of the 479 biscuits surveyed had salt quantity calculated as a portion size of a single biscuit.

"Once you've opened the packet you're more likely to have at least two or three," says Sonia Pombo. She adds that manufacturers should "have more realistic portion suggestions as well, so that people can make it easier for themselves to calculate how much salt that they are having".

Also, some manufacturers disguised how much salt was in their biscuits by referring to it as 'sodium' on the labels.

Victoria Taylor, senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, says in a statement: "When even sweet treats are harbouring a salty secret, it’s clear families face a real battle to cut down on their salt intake. It’s made even more difficult by the fact we have grown accustomed to the taste of salt and so it’s practically impossible to know by sight or taste how salty something actually is.

"Food labels, ideally using traffic light colours, will help make that clearer to shoppers and then it’s up to us all to keep a lid on the amount of sugar and salt we’re eating - something our waistlines and hearts will thank us for."

The researchers say it is possible to enjoy biscuits while eating less salt. They recommend a few alternatives, including:

Tesco Bourbon Cream Biscuits, trace per 14g biscuit (0.3g salt/100g product)
Fox’s Fruit and Nut Chunkie, 0.08g per 26g biscuit (0.3g salt/100g product)
Waitrose Essential Nice Biscuits, trace per 8g biscuit (0.3g salt/100g product)
Jammie Dodgers, trace per 19g biscuit (0.4g salt/100g product)
Maryland Double Choc Cookies, trace per 11g biscuit (0.4g salt/100g product)
The CASH survey looked at biscuits on sale in Asda, The Co-operative, Morrisons, Sainsbury’s, Tesco and Waitrose.

Blood test for Down's 'superior to current screening'

7th June 2013 - Routine screening of pregnant women using a non-invasive blood test can accurately detect Down's syndrome in the first three months of pregnancy, according to new research.

A study in the journal Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology says the results suggest that the test is superior to currently available screening strategies and could redefine best standards in prenatal testing for Down's and other genetic foetal abnormalities.

The test can also be made earlier in pregnancy than the current range of checks.

The Down's Syndrome Association says the widespread use of the blood test is still some way off.

Combined tests

Current screening for Down's involves an initial two-stage check which can provide information about the chance of a baby having Down’s syndrome.

This 'combined test' involves:

A blood sample taken from the mother at around 11 to 13 weeks which is used to measure the amount of some substances that are found naturally in the mother’s blood.
An ultrasound scan carried out at around 11 to 13 weeks to measure the amount of fluid lying under the skin at the back of the baby’s neck. This is called the nuchal translucency (NT) measurement.
Those women who are found to be at higher risk of having a baby with Down's are offered a diagnostic test. Only these tests - either chorionic villus sampling oramniocentesis - can definitely detect or rule out foetal genetic abnormalities. However, unlike the screening tests, these are invasive to the pregnancy and carry a small risk of miscarriage.

Chromosome 21

About 750 babies with Down's syndrome are born in the UK each year.

The condition is caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21.

A King's College London team led by Professor Kypros Nicolaides has demonstrated the feasibility of checking for Down's syndrome by testing for foetal DNA in the mother's blood.

Fewer 'false positives'

This testing process - known as cfDNA or cell-free foetal DNA testing - was carried out on 1,005 women with an average age of 37 when they were 10 weeks pregnant. It was found to be more sensitive at detecting Down's and returned fewer 'false positives' than the current combined tests which are carried out a little later in the pregnancy.

The cfDNA test returned false positive rates of 0.1% compared with 3.4% for the combined tests.

“This study has shown that the main advantage of cfDNA testing, compared with the combined test, is the substantial reduction in false positive rate. Another major advantage of cfDNA testing is the reporting of results as very high or very low risk, which makes it easier for parents to decide in favour of or against invasive testing,” the authors wrote.

However, abnormal results from cfDNA testing still require confirmation by diagnostic tests.

Commenting on the findings, Carol Boys, chief executive of the Down’s Syndrome Association (DSA) says in a statement: "The latest results from Dr Nicolaides and his team at King’s College show that the use of an early non-invasive blood test that could be used throughout the national screening programme is still a fair way off.

"The test is becoming more accurate. There are still small but significant anomalies that make it difficult to see how this could replace the current screening process. For pregnant women, this test has become an additional option, and the screening period has been extended by a further two weeks. Invasive procedures are still required to confirm results.

"The DSA consider it far more important at this point to focus on providing relevant, accurate and up-to-date information about Down’s syndrome, delivered by midwives and associated health professionals, who have received our targeted training prior to any screening test.

"We are currently seeking full funding to ensure that our 'Tell it Right, Start it Right' training can be rolled out nationally in readiness for the time when the non-invasive diagnostic test in early pregnancy is a reality in the UK.  We do not believe that this is imminent."

Monday, June 10, 2013

How much quantity of tha data that hotmail.com.uk transfer to Outlook.com


How much quantity of tha data that hotmail.com.uk transfer to Outlook.com
                           
     Microsoft formally announced that Hotmail users has completed the transfer to Outlook.com,now,Outlook.com's
active account number has reached 400 million,and the quantity of migration data caused by it is unexpectedly up to
150PB.
     If you do't kown exactly how large a volume of data 150 petabytes(1PB=1024TB)is,you can look at this information
graph made by MIcrosoft.
     We can see from the graph,if convert all 150PB into music,we need 300000 years to hear out;If the 150 pb is
transformed into a mail of regular size,then 120 million years is needed to send out these emails;If everyone in the
world issued a tweet every day,you need 20 years to equal the amount of data;And if the 150PH is all stored in DVD,
then the height of the DVD stacked up will be 6 times of mt.Everest.
     Outlook.com adopt new interface which is different from Hotmail,more clean and concise,and the same time has carried on intercommunication and integration with SkyDrive,contacts and calendar.
     It is said that Microsoft will completely close the Hotmail service in the future,so that hundreds of millions of users can be transferred to Outlook.com.

analysis of www.hotmail.co.uk'search volume


     We can see from the chart,from January 2004 to October 2004,the search volume in Britain is little and had no growth,and since then  it has a slow growth until Februry 2008,and then stop to grow,till August 2009,it grow at a very rapid speed,and reach its peak of 71% in Octobor 2009,but decreased at the same speed at the same time.And after that stop to grow till May 2012 it grew at a very rapid speed till now.

     England has the highest volume across the country,the next is Northen Island,Scotland.

www.hotmail.co.uk With last tweet, Hotmail bids goodbye


Microsoft completed the move from Hotmail to the new Outlook.com, which now boasts more than 400 million accounts.
The official account of Hotmail got its last tweet out on Tuesday bidding farewell to its followers on the social networking site.

Microsoft completed the move from Hotmail to the new Outlook.com, which now boasts more than 400 million accounts.

The new Outlook email client has several different features from Hotmail, such as two-factor authentication, an updated calendar and app and integration with cloud service Skydrive and Skype.
The tweet also informed people about the new twitter handle to follow - @Outlook.

Most Hotmail users will not notice much difference. They can continue to use those accounts as long as they choose and can claim an Outlook email address whenever they like.
Writing in the company blog , Dick Craddock said that Hotmail had more than 300 million active accounts.
Upgrading had meant communicating with hundreds of millions of people, upgrading all their mailboxes and making sure that every person's mail, calendar, contacts, folders, and personal preferences were preserved in the upgrade. All this was done live and in only six weeks.
Hotmail was one of the first web-based email services. Founded by Sabeer Bhatia and Jack Smith it was launched on July 4 1996 as "HoTMaiL". Microsoft bought the web email service in 1997 for an estimated $400 million, and it was rebranded as "MSN Hotmail".

Outlook.com was launched in February 2013.  It's based around Microsoft's Metro design language, and closely mimics the interface of Microsoft Outlook.